We do it all the time. We surprise someone with a bunch of bright yellow flowers to cheer them up. We declare
our fervent passion with two-dozen velvety roses. We sense the personalities of different flowers and intuitively
choose one over another to fit our mood or the occasion.
But did you know that associating certain flowers with different meanings is an age-old art form?
The Japanese call it Hanakotoba, and King Charles II brought it to Sweden from Persia in the 17th century.
Floriography – a fancy name for the language of flowers – was coined in the Victorian era, and while its original
translations may have shifted over time, the notion that through flower symbolism we can express what we want
to say (and may not be able to speak out loud) still holds true.
From the origin of a flower’s name to its distinctive characteristics and rich mythology, flowers are infused with
symbolism and meaning.
Our Flower Meaning Guide is designed to unravel these hidden mysteries, uncover these floral gems and open
you up to a whole new language – the language of flowers.
ENJOY DISCOVERING...
our fervent passion with two-dozen velvety roses. We sense the personalities of different flowers and intuitively
choose one over another to fit our mood or the occasion.
But did you know that associating certain flowers with different meanings is an age-old art form?
The Japanese call it Hanakotoba, and King Charles II brought it to Sweden from Persia in the 17th century.
Floriography – a fancy name for the language of flowers – was coined in the Victorian era, and while its original
translations may have shifted over time, the notion that through flower symbolism we can express what we want
to say (and may not be able to speak out loud) still holds true.
From the origin of a flower’s name to its distinctive characteristics and rich mythology, flowers are infused with
symbolism and meaning.
Our Flower Meaning Guide is designed to unravel these hidden mysteries, uncover these floral gems and open
you up to a whole new language – the language of flowers.
ENJOY DISCOVERING...
Heather’s scientific name, “Calluna vulgaris,” comes
from the Greek “Kallune,” meaning “to clean or
brush,” and the Latin “vulgaris,” meaning “common,”
as heather twigs were once used for making brooms.
Native to Ireland, Scotland, Scandinavia, Russia and
North America, heather branches are also said to
have been used to make baskets, rope, bedding, as
thatch for roofs and even to flavor beer or tea.
Today, it’s the beautiful heather flowers—in colors
ranging from white to pink, purple and red – that draw
our attention. Symbolizing admiration and good luck,
heather is also believed have protective powers.
954-566-0099 or 800-428-3492
| Flower Meaning and Symbolism |
Resembling a miniature lily, alstroemeria, often called the Peruvian Lily or Lily of the
Incas, was named after its discoverer, Baron Claus von Alstromer, a Swedish baron who
collected the seeds on a trip to Spain in 1753.
Today, this popular flower can be found in a range of colors – from white to golden
yellow, orange to apricot, pink to red, lavender and purple. Symbolizing friendship and
devotion, the alstroemeria’s leaves grow upside down, with the leaf twisting as it grows
out from the stem, so that the bottom is facing upwards – much like the twists, turns and
growth of our friendships.
Incas, was named after its discoverer, Baron Claus von Alstromer, a Swedish baron who
collected the seeds on a trip to Spain in 1753.
Today, this popular flower can be found in a range of colors – from white to golden
yellow, orange to apricot, pink to red, lavender and purple. Symbolizing friendship and
devotion, the alstroemeria’s leaves grow upside down, with the leaf twisting as it grows
out from the stem, so that the bottom is facing upwards – much like the twists, turns and
growth of our friendships.
Alstromeria
Legend has it that the amaryllis - the stunning red flower we've come to associate with
the holidays - began as a shy, timid nymph. Amaryllis fell deeply in love with Alteo, a
shepherd with Hercules' strength and Apollo's beauty, but her affections were
unrequited. Hoping that she could win him over by bestowing upon him the thing he
desired most - a flower so unique it had never existed in the world before - Amaryllis
sought advice from the oracle of Delphi.
Following his instructions, Amaryllis dressed in maiden's white and appeared at Alteo's
door for 30 nights, each time piercing her heart with a golden arrow. When at last
Alteo opened his door, there before him was a striking crimson flower, sprung from the
blood of Amaryllis's heart. With this romantic - albeit tragic - tale as its beginning, it's
not surprising that today the amaryllis has come to symbolize pride, determination and
radiant beauty.
the holidays - began as a shy, timid nymph. Amaryllis fell deeply in love with Alteo, a
shepherd with Hercules' strength and Apollo's beauty, but her affections were
unrequited. Hoping that she could win him over by bestowing upon him the thing he
desired most - a flower so unique it had never existed in the world before - Amaryllis
sought advice from the oracle of Delphi.
Following his instructions, Amaryllis dressed in maiden's white and appeared at Alteo's
door for 30 nights, each time piercing her heart with a golden arrow. When at last
Alteo opened his door, there before him was a striking crimson flower, sprung from the
blood of Amaryllis's heart. With this romantic - albeit tragic - tale as its beginning, it's
not surprising that today the amaryllis has come to symbolize pride, determination and
radiant beauty.
The name anemone comes from the
Greek word for “windflower.” According to
Greek mythology, the anemone sprang
from Aphrodite’s tears as she mourned
the death of Adonis. Thought to bring luck
and protect against evil, legend has it that
when the anemone closes its petals, it’s a
signal that rain is approaching.
Still other mythology connects the
anemone to magical fairies, who were
believed to sleep under the petals after
they closed at sunset. Perhaps it’s
because of this magical and prophetic
tales that today in the language of flowers,
anemones represent anticipation.
Greek word for “windflower.” According to
Greek mythology, the anemone sprang
from Aphrodite’s tears as she mourned
the death of Adonis. Thought to bring luck
and protect against evil, legend has it that
when the anemone closes its petals, it’s a
signal that rain is approaching.
Still other mythology connects the
anemone to magical fairies, who were
believed to sleep under the petals after
they closed at sunset. Perhaps it’s
because of this magical and prophetic
tales that today in the language of flowers,
anemones represent anticipation.
Anemone
With their open, heart-shaped
flowers and tropical disposition, it’s
no wonder that anthurium have
come to symbolize hospitality. Also
known as the Flamingo Flower, Boy
Flower, Painted Tongue and Painter’
s Palette – because of their
distinctive shape and color – the
name anthurium comes from
Greek, meaning “tail flower.” Exotic
and compelling, with bold, typically
red flowers and shiny, dark green
foliage, anthurium, like the
hospitality they represent, are long-
lasting and irresistibly beautiful.
With their wildflower beauty and lush texture, asters
have long been considered an enchanted flower. In
ancient times, it was thought that the perfume from
their burning leaves could drive away evil serpents.
Today, they’re known as a talisman of love and a
symbol of patience. Also known as starworts,
Michaelmas daisies or Frost flowers, the name aster
is derived from the Greek word for “star,” and its star-
like flowers can be found in a rainbow of colors –
white, red, pink, purple, lavender and blue, with
mostly yellow centers. The September birth flower,
asters also hold the honor of being the 20th wedding
anniversary flower.
Bearing an unmistakable resemblance
to a brightly colored bird in flight, bird
of paradise are native to south Africa
and represent joyfulness and (not
surprisingly) paradise itself. Also
known as Crane flowers, they are
distinctive and striking, spectacularly
shaped like a bird’s beak and
plumage. Bird of Paradise are the 9th
wedding anniversary flower.
Blue flowers
Blue flowers hold a special significance in the language of flowers and apparently – given their long-standing
popularity – a special place in our hearts as well. Whether it’s the deep blue petals of an iris or the light blue lace of
hydrangea, the wildflower beauty of blue star anemone and commelina or the dramatic arch of blue delphinium, blue
flowers offer a cooling antidote to our over-stimulated lives and anxious days.
A color that is known to hold universal appeal, blue plays a significant role in many cultures’ religious rituals and
ceremonies. It’s said that the Western tradition of a bride wearing something blue is tied to the color’s symbolism of
faithfulness and loyalty. In its dark, regal tones, blue can express trustworthiness, confidence, intelligence and unity,
which explains why it’s frequently the color of police uniforms, why the blue “power suit” is an icon of the business
world and why winners of competitions receive blue ribbons. And yet, in its softer hues, blue can embody the uplifting
spirit of a sunny sky or soothing ocean – perhaps explaining why so many of us choose blue flowers when we want to
send a message of calming beauty, tranquility and peace.
Blue flowers hold a special significance in the language of flowers and apparently – given their long-standing
popularity – a special place in our hearts as well. Whether it’s the deep blue petals of an iris or the light blue lace of
hydrangea, the wildflower beauty of blue star anemone and commelina or the dramatic arch of blue delphinium, blue
flowers offer a cooling antidote to our over-stimulated lives and anxious days.
A color that is known to hold universal appeal, blue plays a significant role in many cultures’ religious rituals and
ceremonies. It’s said that the Western tradition of a bride wearing something blue is tied to the color’s symbolism of
faithfulness and loyalty. In its dark, regal tones, blue can express trustworthiness, confidence, intelligence and unity,
which explains why it’s frequently the color of police uniforms, why the blue “power suit” is an icon of the business
world and why winners of competitions receive blue ribbons. And yet, in its softer hues, blue can embody the uplifting
spirit of a sunny sky or soothing ocean – perhaps explaining why so many of us choose blue flowers when we want to
send a message of calming beauty, tranquility and peace.
Named after Charles Bouvard, the personal
physician to Louis XIII and the
superintendent of the Royal Gardens in
Paris, modern varieties of bouvardia have
names such as Pink Luck, Albatross and
Royal Katty.
Their star-like flowers grow in clusters on
thin, branching stems, like small flower
bouquets in soft shades of pink, white,
yellow, salmon and red. With a delicate
scent and feminine appearance, in the
language of flowers, bouvardia represent
enthusiasm.
With a history that dates back more than 2,000 years, it’s not surprising that carnations are rich with symbolism,
mythology and even debate. While some scholars suggest that their name comes from the word “corone” (flower
garlands) or “coronation” because of its use in Greek ceremonial crowns, others propose that it’s derived from from the
Latin “carnis” (flesh) referring to the flower’s original pinkish-hued color or “incarnacyon” (incarnation), referring to the
incarnation of God-made flesh.
Today, carnations can be found in a wide range of colors, and while in general they express love, fascination and
distinction, virtually every color carries a unique and rich association. White carnations suggest pure love and good luck,
light red symbolizes admiration, while dark red represents deep love and affection. Purple carnations imply
capriciousness, and pink carnations carry the greatest significance, beginning with the belief that they first appeared on
earth from the Virgin Mary’s tears – making them the symbol of a mother’s undying love.
Worn on Mother’s Day, Teacher’s Day, St. Patrick’s Day (in green, of course) and at weddings, this hardy, sweetly
fragrant flower is also the state flower of Ohio, the January birth flower and the 1st wedding anniversary flower.
Amaryllis
Anthurium
Aster
Bird of Paradise
Bouvardia
Carnation
Heather
CHRYSANTHEMUM
With a history that dates back to 15th century B.C., chrysanthemum mythology is filled with a multitude of stories and
symbolism. Named from the Greek prefix “chrys-“ meaning golden (its original color) and “-anthemion,” meaning
flower, years of artful cultivation have produced a full range of colors, from white to purple to red. Daisy-like with a
typically yellow center and a decorative pompon, chrysanthemums symbolize optimism and joy. They’re the
November birth flower, the 13th wedding anniversary flower and the official flower of the city of Chicago. In Japan,
there’s even a “Festival of Happiness” to celebrate this flower each year.
A symbol of the sun, the Japanese consider the orderly unfolding of the chrysanthemum’s petals to represent
perfection, and Confucius once suggested they be used as an object of meditation. It’s said that a single petal of this
celebrated flower placed at the bottom of a wine glass will encourage a long and healthy life.
With a history that dates back to 15th century B.C., chrysanthemum mythology is filled with a multitude of stories and
symbolism. Named from the Greek prefix “chrys-“ meaning golden (its original color) and “-anthemion,” meaning
flower, years of artful cultivation have produced a full range of colors, from white to purple to red. Daisy-like with a
typically yellow center and a decorative pompon, chrysanthemums symbolize optimism and joy. They’re the
November birth flower, the 13th wedding anniversary flower and the official flower of the city of Chicago. In Japan,
there’s even a “Festival of Happiness” to celebrate this flower each year.
A symbol of the sun, the Japanese consider the orderly unfolding of the chrysanthemum’s petals to represent
perfection, and Confucius once suggested they be used as an object of meditation. It’s said that a single petal of this
celebrated flower placed at the bottom of a wine glass will encourage a long and healthy life.
DAFFODIL / NARCISSUS
Symbolizing rebirth and new beginnings, the daffodil is virtually synonymous with spring. Though their botanic name is
narcissus, daffodils are sometimes called jonquils, and in England, because of their long association with Lent, they’re
known as the “Lent Lily.” Lore connecting the daffodil to not only a sign of winter’s end but a lucky emblem of future
prosperity is found throughout the world. In Wales, it’s said if you spot the first daffodil of the season, your next 12 months
will be filled with wealth, and Chinese legend has it that if a daffodil bulb is forced to bloom during the New Year, it will bring
good luck to your home.
The March birth flower and the 10th wedding anniversary flower, a gift of daffodils is said to ensure happiness. But always
remember to present daffodils in a bunch – the same legends that associate this cheerful flower with good fortune warn us
that when given as a single bloom, a daffodil can foretell misfortune.
Symbolizing rebirth and new beginnings, the daffodil is virtually synonymous with spring. Though their botanic name is
narcissus, daffodils are sometimes called jonquils, and in England, because of their long association with Lent, they’re
known as the “Lent Lily.” Lore connecting the daffodil to not only a sign of winter’s end but a lucky emblem of future
prosperity is found throughout the world. In Wales, it’s said if you spot the first daffodil of the season, your next 12 months
will be filled with wealth, and Chinese legend has it that if a daffodil bulb is forced to bloom during the New Year, it will bring
good luck to your home.
The March birth flower and the 10th wedding anniversary flower, a gift of daffodils is said to ensure happiness. But always
remember to present daffodils in a bunch – the same legends that associate this cheerful flower with good fortune warn us
that when given as a single bloom, a daffodil can foretell misfortune.
Derived from the Greek word
“delphis,” meaning dolphin,
delphinium are also commonly known
as larkspur. Other names include
Lark’s Heel, Lark’s Claw and Knight’s
Spur. Used by Native Americans and
European settlers to make blue dye, it’
s believed that the most ancient use
of delphinium flowers was for driving
away scorpions.
The July birth flower, these lush,
dolphin-shaped flowers symbolize an
open heart and ardent attachment
and convey a feeling of lightness and
levity.
“delphis,” meaning dolphin,
delphinium are also commonly known
as larkspur. Other names include
Lark’s Heel, Lark’s Claw and Knight’s
Spur. Used by Native Americans and
European settlers to make blue dye, it’
s believed that the most ancient use
of delphinium flowers was for driving
away scorpions.
The July birth flower, these lush,
dolphin-shaped flowers symbolize an
open heart and ardent attachment
and convey a feeling of lightness and
levity.
Named after the German physician
Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese,
freesia – with their bell-shaped blooms
and sweet, citrus scent – are among
the most popular fragrant flowers. And,
while in most cases the white variation
of a flower is the most fragrant, in the
case of freesia, the pink and red
varieties are actually more highly
scented. With their wiry stems and
delicate blooms, it’s not surprising that
one of the most popular freesia
varieties is named Ballerina.
The 7th wedding anniversary flower, in
the language of flowers, freesia are
said to symbolize innocence and
friendship.
Friedrich Heinrich Theodor Freese,
freesia – with their bell-shaped blooms
and sweet, citrus scent – are among
the most popular fragrant flowers. And,
while in most cases the white variation
of a flower is the most fragrant, in the
case of freesia, the pink and red
varieties are actually more highly
scented. With their wiry stems and
delicate blooms, it’s not surprising that
one of the most popular freesia
varieties is named Ballerina.
The 7th wedding anniversary flower, in
the language of flowers, freesia are
said to symbolize innocence and
friendship.
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LARKSPUR / DELPHINIUM
FREESIA
| JOY'S FLORIST |
Named for the shape of their leaves,
gladioli – from the Latin word “gladius,”
meaning sword – have a history than
spans from Africa to the Mediterranean.
Symbolizing strength and moral integrity,
gladioli also represent infatuation, with a
bouquet conveying to a recipient that
they pierce the giver’s heart with
passion. Striking and colorful with
towering stems, this August birth flower
and 40th wedding anniversary flower
evoke the drama of Roman gladiators.
GLADIOLUS
The iris’s mythology dates back
to Ancient Greece, when the
goddess Iris, who personified the
rainbow (the Greek word for iris),
acted as the link between heaven
and earth. It’s said that purple
irises were planted over the
graves of women to summon the
goddess Iris to guide them in
their journey to heaven. Irises
became linked to the French
monarchy during the Middle
Ages, eventually being
recognized as their national
symbol, the fleur-de-lis.
The February birth flower, the
25th wedding anniversary flower
and the state flower of
Tennessee, the iris’s three
upright petals are said to
symbolize faith, valor and wisdom.
IRIS
The story of lilac, according to Greek
mythology, begins with a beautiful nymph
named Syringa (lilac’s botanical name).
Captivated by her beauty, Pan, the god of
the forests and fields, chased Syringa
through the forest. Frightened by Pan’s
affections, Syringa escaped him by turning
herself into an aromatic bush – the flower
we now refer to as lilac.
The 8th wedding anniversary flower and the
state flower of New Hampshire (symbolizing
the hardy character of the Granite State’s
citizens), lilacs are frequently considered a
harbinger of spring, with the time of their
bloom signaling whether spring will be early
or late. In the language of flowers, purple
lilacs symbolize the first emotions of love,
while white lilacs represent youthful
innocence.
mythology, begins with a beautiful nymph
named Syringa (lilac’s botanical name).
Captivated by her beauty, Pan, the god of
the forests and fields, chased Syringa
through the forest. Frightened by Pan’s
affections, Syringa escaped him by turning
herself into an aromatic bush – the flower
we now refer to as lilac.
The 8th wedding anniversary flower and the
state flower of New Hampshire (symbolizing
the hardy character of the Granite State’s
citizens), lilacs are frequently considered a
harbinger of spring, with the time of their
bloom signaling whether spring will be early
or late. In the language of flowers, purple
lilacs symbolize the first emotions of love,
while white lilacs represent youthful
innocence.
LILAC
Dating as far back as 1580 B.C., when images of lilies were discovered in a villa in Crete, these majestic flowers
have long held a role in ancient mythology. Derived from the Greek word “leiron,” (generally assumed to refer to
the white Madonna lily), the lily was so revered by the Greeks that they believed it sprouted from the milk of Hera,
the queen of the gods. Lilies are known to be the May birth flower, and the 30th wedding anniversary flower.
While white lilies symbolize chastity and virtue – and were the symbol of the Virgin Mary’s purity and her role of
Queen of the Angels – as other varieties became popular, they brought with them additional meanings and
symbolism as well. Peruvian lilies, or alstroemeria, represent friendship and devotion, white stargazer lilies express
sympathy and pink stargazer lilies represent wealth and prosperity. Symbolizing humility and devotion, lilies of the
valley are the 2nd wedding anniversary flower.
As the flowers most often associated with funerals, lilies symbolize that the soul of the departed has received
restored innocence after death.
have long held a role in ancient mythology. Derived from the Greek word “leiron,” (generally assumed to refer to
the white Madonna lily), the lily was so revered by the Greeks that they believed it sprouted from the milk of Hera,
the queen of the gods. Lilies are known to be the May birth flower, and the 30th wedding anniversary flower.
While white lilies symbolize chastity and virtue – and were the symbol of the Virgin Mary’s purity and her role of
Queen of the Angels – as other varieties became popular, they brought with them additional meanings and
symbolism as well. Peruvian lilies, or alstroemeria, represent friendship and devotion, white stargazer lilies express
sympathy and pink stargazer lilies represent wealth and prosperity. Symbolizing humility and devotion, lilies of the
valley are the 2nd wedding anniversary flower.
As the flowers most often associated with funerals, lilies symbolize that the soul of the departed has received
restored innocence after death.
First discovered in Japan, the name
hydrangea comes from the Greek “hydor,”
meaning water, and “angos,” meaning jar or
vessel. This roughly translates to “water
barrel,” referring to the hydrangea’s need for
plenty of water and its cup-shaped flower.
With its wooden stems and lacy, star-shaped
flowers packed closely together in a
pompom, the hydrangea’s color ranges from
white to blue to pink and purple, determined
by the acidity level of the soil.
There remains some debate over the
hydrangea’s symbolism – with some
connecting it to vanity and boastfulness
(perhaps reflecting its abundance of petals
and lavish, rounded shape) and others
suggesting that a bouquet of hydrangea
expresses the giver’s gratefulness for the
recipient’s understanding. Still others
suggest it represents anything that’s
sincerely heartfelt. Despite this variation in
flower meaning, there appears to be an
overwhelming consensus that this 4th
wedding anniversary flower possesses
enduring grace and beauty.
hydrangea comes from the Greek “hydor,”
meaning water, and “angos,” meaning jar or
vessel. This roughly translates to “water
barrel,” referring to the hydrangea’s need for
plenty of water and its cup-shaped flower.
With its wooden stems and lacy, star-shaped
flowers packed closely together in a
pompom, the hydrangea’s color ranges from
white to blue to pink and purple, determined
by the acidity level of the soil.
There remains some debate over the
hydrangea’s symbolism – with some
connecting it to vanity and boastfulness
(perhaps reflecting its abundance of petals
and lavish, rounded shape) and others
suggesting that a bouquet of hydrangea
expresses the giver’s gratefulness for the
recipient’s understanding. Still others
suggest it represents anything that’s
sincerely heartfelt. Despite this variation in
flower meaning, there appears to be an
overwhelming consensus that this 4th
wedding anniversary flower possesses
enduring grace and beauty.
HYDRANGEA
Among the oldest families of flowers on
earth, dating back 300 million years, Greek
legend tells us that protea were named after
Proteus, the son of Poseidon. A sea god
who had the power to know all things past,
present and future, Proteus was defiant and
preferred to nap on the island of Pharos
rather than prophesize. To deter those
seeking his insights, he would change his
shape at will, and it’s said that the protea
flower was named after him because it, too,
presents itself in an astounding variety of
shapes, sizes, hues and textures to make up
more than 1,400 varieties.
With its mythological associations to change
and transformation, it’s not surprising that in
the language of flowers, protea symbolizes
diversity and courage.
earth, dating back 300 million years, Greek
legend tells us that protea were named after
Proteus, the son of Poseidon. A sea god
who had the power to know all things past,
present and future, Proteus was defiant and
preferred to nap on the island of Pharos
rather than prophesize. To deter those
seeking his insights, he would change his
shape at will, and it’s said that the protea
flower was named after him because it, too,
presents itself in an astounding variety of
shapes, sizes, hues and textures to make up
more than 1,400 varieties.
With its mythological associations to change
and transformation, it’s not surprising that in
the language of flowers, protea symbolizes
diversity and courage.
PROTEA
LILIES
With a host of names – from Texas
Bluebell to Prairie Gentian to Lira de
San Pedro – lisianthus symbolize an
outgoing nature. Native to Texas and
Mexico, and descended from a North
American wildflower, in their single-
form variety, lisianthus may resemble
tulips or poppies. In their double form,
they can take on the appearance of
roses or peonies.
With wide ruffled, delicate petals and
oval leaves, in colors ranging from
white to pink, lavender to purple and
bicolors such as blue-violet, it’s said
that lisianthus also symbolize
appreciation.
Bluebell to Prairie Gentian to Lira de
San Pedro – lisianthus symbolize an
outgoing nature. Native to Texas and
Mexico, and descended from a North
American wildflower, in their single-
form variety, lisianthus may resemble
tulips or poppies. In their double form,
they can take on the appearance of
roses or peonies.
With wide ruffled, delicate petals and
oval leaves, in colors ranging from
white to pink, lavender to purple and
bicolors such as blue-violet, it’s said
that lisianthus also symbolize
appreciation.
LISIANTHUS
The most highly coveted of ornamental
plants, the delicate, exotic and graceful
orchid represents love, luxury, beauty
and strength. In ancient Greece, orchids
were associated with virility. In fact,
Greek women believed that if the father
of their unborn child ate large, new
orchid tubers, the baby would be a boy.
If the mother ate small orchid tubers,
she would give birth to a girl.
During the Victorian era, orchid
symbolism shifted to luxury, and today
this sense of magnificence and artful
splendor continues, with orchids
representing rare and delicate beauty.
The 14th wedding anniversary flower,
pink orchids convey pure affection, and
the popular cattelya orchid represents
mature charm.
plants, the delicate, exotic and graceful
orchid represents love, luxury, beauty
and strength. In ancient Greece, orchids
were associated with virility. In fact,
Greek women believed that if the father
of their unborn child ate large, new
orchid tubers, the baby would be a boy.
If the mother ate small orchid tubers,
she would give birth to a girl.
During the Victorian era, orchid
symbolism shifted to luxury, and today
this sense of magnificence and artful
splendor continues, with orchids
representing rare and delicate beauty.
The 14th wedding anniversary flower,
pink orchids convey pure affection, and
the popular cattelya orchid represents
mature charm.
ORCHID
With a recorded history that dates back
thousands of years, it’s not surprising that
even the mythology surrounding the origin
of the peony has multiple versions. One
legend has it that the peony is named after
Paeon, a physician to the gods, who
received the flower on Mount Olympus from
the mother of Apollo. And another tells the
story of that same physician who was
“saved” from the fate of dying as other
mortals by being turned into the flower we
know today as the peony.
The traditional floral symbol of China, the
state flower of Indiana, and the 12th
wedding anniversary flower, peonies are
known as the flower of riches and honor.
With their lush, full, rounded bloom,
peonies embody romance and prosperity
and are regarded as an omen of good
fortune and a happy marriage.
thousands of years, it’s not surprising that
even the mythology surrounding the origin
of the peony has multiple versions. One
legend has it that the peony is named after
Paeon, a physician to the gods, who
received the flower on Mount Olympus from
the mother of Apollo. And another tells the
story of that same physician who was
“saved” from the fate of dying as other
mortals by being turned into the flower we
know today as the peony.
The traditional floral symbol of China, the
state flower of Indiana, and the 12th
wedding anniversary flower, peonies are
known as the flower of riches and honor.
With their lush, full, rounded bloom,
peonies embody romance and prosperity
and are regarded as an omen of good
fortune and a happy marriage.
PEONY
Also known as the Christmas Star and Christmas
Flower, it’s said that this winter flower’s association
with Christmas comes from a Mexican legend. The
story goes that a child, with no means for a grander
gift, gathered humble weeds from the side of the road
to place at the church alter on Christmas Eve. As the
congregation witnessed a Christmas miracle, the
weeds turned into brilliant red and green flowers.
Named after Joel Roberts Poinsett, first United States
ambassador to Mexico and the amateur botanist who
introduced the plant to the U.S. in 1825, the poinsettia
is also known as Mexican Flame Leaf, Winter Rose,
Noche Buena and, in Turkey, Atakurk’s Flower,
because it was the favorite flower of Atakurk, the
founder of modern Turkey.
While considered by the ancient Aztecs to be symbols
of purity, in today's language of flowers, red, white or
pink poinsettias, the December birth flower,
symbolize good cheer and success and are said to
bring wishes of mirth and celebration.
Flower, it’s said that this winter flower’s association
with Christmas comes from a Mexican legend. The
story goes that a child, with no means for a grander
gift, gathered humble weeds from the side of the road
to place at the church alter on Christmas Eve. As the
congregation witnessed a Christmas miracle, the
weeds turned into brilliant red and green flowers.
Named after Joel Roberts Poinsett, first United States
ambassador to Mexico and the amateur botanist who
introduced the plant to the U.S. in 1825, the poinsettia
is also known as Mexican Flame Leaf, Winter Rose,
Noche Buena and, in Turkey, Atakurk’s Flower,
because it was the favorite flower of Atakurk, the
founder of modern Turkey.
While considered by the ancient Aztecs to be symbols
of purity, in today's language of flowers, red, white or
pink poinsettias, the December birth flower,
symbolize good cheer and success and are said to
bring wishes of mirth and celebration.
POINSETTIA
Legend has it that Queen Anne, the
wife of King James I, was challenged
by her friends to create lace as
beautiful as a flower. While making the
lace, she pricked her finger, and it’s
said that the purple-red flower in the
center of Queen Anne’s Lace
represents a droplet of her blood.
Also called Wild Carrot (since Queen
Anne’s Lace is the wild progenitor of
today’s carrot), Bishop’s Lace or Bird’s
Nest (for the nest-like appearance of
the bright white and rounded flower in
full bloom), in the language of flowers,
Queen Anne’s Lace represents
sanctuary
wife of King James I, was challenged
by her friends to create lace as
beautiful as a flower. While making the
lace, she pricked her finger, and it’s
said that the purple-red flower in the
center of Queen Anne’s Lace
represents a droplet of her blood.
Also called Wild Carrot (since Queen
Anne’s Lace is the wild progenitor of
today’s carrot), Bishop’s Lace or Bird’s
Nest (for the nest-like appearance of
the bright white and rounded flower in
full bloom), in the language of flowers,
Queen Anne’s Lace represents
sanctuary
QUEEN'S ANNE
Native to Asia and celebrated for its
medicinal properties as well as its
bright beauty, the small camellia-like
ranunculus ranges from white to pink,
red to yellow to orange. Also known as
Buttercup and Coyote’s Eyes, legend
has it that the mythological Coyote was
tossing his eyes up in the air and
catching them when Eagle snatched
them. Unable to see, Coyote created
eyes from the buttercup.
In the language of flowers, a bouquet
of ranunculus says, “I am dazzled by
your charms.”
medicinal properties as well as its
bright beauty, the small camellia-like
ranunculus ranges from white to pink,
red to yellow to orange. Also known as
Buttercup and Coyote’s Eyes, legend
has it that the mythological Coyote was
tossing his eyes up in the air and
catching them when Eagle snatched
them. Unable to see, Coyote created
eyes from the buttercup.
In the language of flowers, a bouquet
of ranunculus says, “I am dazzled by
your charms.”
RANUCULUS
ROSES
Long a symbol of love and passion, the ancient Greeks and Romans associated roses with Aphrodite and Venus,
goddesses of love. Used for hundreds of years to convey messages without words, they also represent
confidentiality. In fact, the Latin expression “sub rosa” (literally, “under the rose”) means something told in secret,
and in ancient Rome, a wild rose was placed on the door to a room where confidential matters were being discussed.
Each color offers a distinct meaning: red, the lover’s rose, signifies enduring passion; white, humility and innocence;
yellow, expressing friendship and joy; pink, gratitude, appreciation and admiration; orange, enthusiasm and desire;
white lilac and purple roses represent enchantment and love at first sight. The number of stems in a rose bouquet
can also express specific sentiments.
The June birth flower and the 15th wedding anniversary flower, roses are also the national flower of the United
States and the state flower of Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia. And, not
surprisingly, June – the month so often associated with weddings – is National Rose Month.
goddesses of love. Used for hundreds of years to convey messages without words, they also represent
confidentiality. In fact, the Latin expression “sub rosa” (literally, “under the rose”) means something told in secret,
and in ancient Rome, a wild rose was placed on the door to a room where confidential matters were being discussed.
Each color offers a distinct meaning: red, the lover’s rose, signifies enduring passion; white, humility and innocence;
yellow, expressing friendship and joy; pink, gratitude, appreciation and admiration; orange, enthusiasm and desire;
white lilac and purple roses represent enchantment and love at first sight. The number of stems in a rose bouquet
can also express specific sentiments.
The June birth flower and the 15th wedding anniversary flower, roses are also the national flower of the United
States and the state flower of Georgia, Iowa, New York, North Dakota and the District of Columbia. And, not
surprisingly, June – the month so often associated with weddings – is National Rose Month.
SNAPDRAGON
Grown for both its colorful flowers and
its everlasting calyx (the green leaf
that encloses the flower bud), statice is
also considered an herb, referred to
as “sea lavender.” Statice is
commonly used in dried flower
arrangements as well as fresh
bouquets. Its botanical name is
derived from the Greek word
“limonium,” meaning meadow, referring
to the plants original habitat and likely
why this versatile flower is also called
marsh-rosemary.
With a misty and seafoam appearance
(two more names associated with this
wildflower-like plant), in the language
of flowers, statice symbolizes
remembrance.
its everlasting calyx (the green leaf
that encloses the flower bud), statice is
also considered an herb, referred to
as “sea lavender.” Statice is
commonly used in dried flower
arrangements as well as fresh
bouquets. Its botanical name is
derived from the Greek word
“limonium,” meaning meadow, referring
to the plants original habitat and likely
why this versatile flower is also called
marsh-rosemary.
With a misty and seafoam appearance
(two more names associated with this
wildflower-like plant), in the language
of flowers, statice symbolizes
remembrance.
STATICE
A symbol of happy life and contented
existence, the stock flower, with its
sweet, heady-scented blooms, is
native to Southwestern Greece and
the Mediterranean. Typically found in
white, pink, red or lilac, stock is also
called gillyflower or Virginia stock.
existence, the stock flower, with its
sweet, heady-scented blooms, is
native to Southwestern Greece and
the Mediterranean. Typically found in
white, pink, red or lilac, stock is also
called gillyflower or Virginia stock.
STOCK
While their distinctive and brilliant appearance makes it easy to see why sunflowers have long held our fascination,
when they were first grown in Central and South America, it was more for their usefulness (providing oil and food)
than beauty. And perhaps this unique combination of striking beauty and utility is, in part, why sunflowers have
appeared as such revered symbols throughout the ages.
It’s said that the natives of the Inca Empire worshipped a giant sunflower, and that Incan priestesses wore large
sunflower disks made of gold on their garments. Images of sunflowers were found in the temples of the Andes
mountains, and Native American Indians placed bowls of sunflower seeds on the graves of their dead. The
Impressionist period of art is famous for its fascination with the sunflower, and this striking flower remains today a
commonly photographed and painted icon of uncommon beauty.
The 3rd wedding anniversary flower and the state flower of Kansas, sunflowers turn to follow the sun. Their open
faces symbolize the sun itself, conveying warmth and happiness, adoration and longevity.
when they were first grown in Central and South America, it was more for their usefulness (providing oil and food)
than beauty. And perhaps this unique combination of striking beauty and utility is, in part, why sunflowers have
appeared as such revered symbols throughout the ages.
It’s said that the natives of the Inca Empire worshipped a giant sunflower, and that Incan priestesses wore large
sunflower disks made of gold on their garments. Images of sunflowers were found in the temples of the Andes
mountains, and Native American Indians placed bowls of sunflower seeds on the graves of their dead. The
Impressionist period of art is famous for its fascination with the sunflower, and this striking flower remains today a
commonly photographed and painted icon of uncommon beauty.
The 3rd wedding anniversary flower and the state flower of Kansas, sunflowers turn to follow the sun. Their open
faces symbolize the sun itself, conveying warmth and happiness, adoration and longevity.
SUNFLOWER
SWEET PEA
TULIP
With its richly colored yet small, delicate
flowers, the sweet pea’s history can be
traced back to 17th century Italy, when a
Sicilian monk, Franciscus Cupani, sent
its seeds to England. Although that
original sweet pea bore little
resemblance to the flower we know
today, when Harry Eckford, a Scottish
nurseryman, crossbred the original
flower, he created the colorful,
ornamental and sweetly scented sweet
pea we know today.
Ekford’s varieties included the pink
Dorothy Eckford, the lavender Lady
Grisel Hamilton, the scarlet King Edward
VII and perhaps his most famous, the
Countess Spencer. Meaning delicate or
blissful pleasure in the language of
flowers, this enchanting flower remains a
favorite fragrant blossom.
flowers, the sweet pea’s history can be
traced back to 17th century Italy, when a
Sicilian monk, Franciscus Cupani, sent
its seeds to England. Although that
original sweet pea bore little
resemblance to the flower we know
today, when Harry Eckford, a Scottish
nurseryman, crossbred the original
flower, he created the colorful,
ornamental and sweetly scented sweet
pea we know today.
Ekford’s varieties included the pink
Dorothy Eckford, the lavender Lady
Grisel Hamilton, the scarlet King Edward
VII and perhaps his most famous, the
Countess Spencer. Meaning delicate or
blissful pleasure in the language of
flowers, this enchanting flower remains a
favorite fragrant blossom.
Originally from Persia and Turkey, tulips were brought
to Europe in the 16th century, where they got their
common name from the Turkish word for gauze (with
which turbans were wrapped) - reflecting the turban-
like appearance of a tulip in full bloom. By the 17th
century, the popularity of tulips, particularly in the
Netherlands, became so great that the price of a
single bulb soared to new heights, causing markets
to crash and putting into motion "tulip mania."
Although different tulip colors carry distinct meanings -
yellow tulips symbolizing cheerful thoughts, white
conveying forgiveness and purple representing royalty
- a Turkish legend may be responsible for the red
tulip's symbolism. The story goes that a prince named
Farhad was love struck by a maiden named Shirin.
When Farhad learned that Shirin had been killed, he
was so overcome with grief that he killed himself -
riding his horse over the edge of a cliff. It's said that a
scarlet tulip sprang up from each droplet of his blood,
giving the red tulip the meaning "perfect love."
The 11th wedding anniversary flower, it's said that the
tulip’s velvety black center represents a lover's heart,
darkened by the heat of passion. With the power to
rival roses in their red variety and the sweet charm to
express simple joy when yellow, it’s no wonder that in
addition to all its other symbolism, in the language of
flowers, a tulip bouquet represents elegance and
grace.
to Europe in the 16th century, where they got their
common name from the Turkish word for gauze (with
which turbans were wrapped) - reflecting the turban-
like appearance of a tulip in full bloom. By the 17th
century, the popularity of tulips, particularly in the
Netherlands, became so great that the price of a
single bulb soared to new heights, causing markets
to crash and putting into motion "tulip mania."
Although different tulip colors carry distinct meanings -
yellow tulips symbolizing cheerful thoughts, white
conveying forgiveness and purple representing royalty
- a Turkish legend may be responsible for the red
tulip's symbolism. The story goes that a prince named
Farhad was love struck by a maiden named Shirin.
When Farhad learned that Shirin had been killed, he
was so overcome with grief that he killed himself -
riding his horse over the edge of a cliff. It's said that a
scarlet tulip sprang up from each droplet of his blood,
giving the red tulip the meaning "perfect love."
The 11th wedding anniversary flower, it's said that the
tulip’s velvety black center represents a lover's heart,
darkened by the heat of passion. With the power to
rival roses in their red variety and the sweet charm to
express simple joy when yellow, it’s no wonder that in
addition to all its other symbolism, in the language of
flowers, a tulip bouquet represents elegance and
grace.
Derived from the Greek words “anti,”
meaning like, and “rhin,” meaning nose,
antirrhinum, the snapdragon’s botanical
name, is a fitting description of this snout-
shaped flower. It’s said that the common
name for this colorful flower comes from
the snap it makes when the sides of the
“dragon’s mouth” are gently squeezed.
While their actual origin is unknown, it’s
believed that snapdragons were originally
wildflowers in Spain and Italy.
Legend has it that concealing a
snapdragon makes a person appear
fascinating and cordial, and in the
language of flowers, snapdragons are said
to represent both deception (perhaps tied
to the notion of concealment) and
graciousness.
meaning like, and “rhin,” meaning nose,
antirrhinum, the snapdragon’s botanical
name, is a fitting description of this snout-
shaped flower. It’s said that the common
name for this colorful flower comes from
the snap it makes when the sides of the
“dragon’s mouth” are gently squeezed.
While their actual origin is unknown, it’s
believed that snapdragons were originally
wildflowers in Spain and Italy.
Legend has it that concealing a
snapdragon makes a person appear
fascinating and cordial, and in the
language of flowers, snapdragons are said
to represent both deception (perhaps tied
to the notion of concealment) and
graciousness.